Use of Corporal Punishment in Africa and Its Alternatives Free Essay Example, 6250 words

Physical punishment, as distinguished from pecuniary punishment or a fine; any kind of punishment inflicted on the body is referred to as corporal punishment. To enforce discipline or as a penalty for a crime, both children and adult aberrant have been subjected to corporal punishments all over the world from historical times to even now. Corporal punishments include acts of beating; either with hand or some instruments such as stick or belt, slapping, smacking, spanking, rough handling, punching, kicking, shaking, pinching, burning, scratching, pulling hairs, throwing, tying or hitting to cause pain by any other means (Strauss and Stuart, 1999). Besides these, the non-physical forms of punishment such as humiliating with words, sneering, threatening, ridiculing, scaring, denigrating, denying meals or using as scapegoats (Burnett et al. , 2010) are also studied as corporal punishments and form a subject of this study. A study of the history of human civilization is characterized by violence and physical assault in form of wars, insults, murders, suicides, feuding, rapes and sports activities demanding aggression and killer instincts (Walker, 2001). Irrespective of the nature of violence being analysed and ontological ground selected, violence is an integral part of human nature, a latent force defining all of the social and interpersonal relationships (Aijmer, 2000). We will write a custom essay sample on Use of Corporal Punishment in Africa and Its Alternatives or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/page The African continent, in general, has been linked with violence in various forms, from reports as early as fifteenth-century colonization by European powers.

Different Hypothesis that Variation in Homelessness

In this article, Jennifer Mosley and Colleen Grogan, professors at The University of Chicago, concludes that the more public participation in administrative decision making in different urban areas is an important target in majority of public organizations. The author states that many public agencies develop different strategies on who should be able to participate in open decision making. The strategies determined how they will prevent different type of biases. Often leaders of the nonprofit organizations are asked to serve as representatives of the community in a variety of participatory processes. They came up with something called mixed-methods. Mixed-methods are used in order to address whether residents believe nonprofit†¦show more content†¦In this article, Shelia Shanker, a CPA and MBA of California, talks about the importance of policies and procedures of different nonprofit organizations. It states that policies and procedures are very essential tools as they defin e roles of the organizations, permits the managers to lead employees and controls performances. It also states that the employees play an important role in the expansion of policies on which nonprofits work and also discusses how to write the different policies. Policies and procedures, also known as PP’s are valuable management utensils. According to the author, PP’s describes roles and restrictions, authorizing the managers to guide operations without continuous intervention. Policies are a course or proposition of action adopted or proposed by a government, business, party or individual reflecting your organizations goals. Procedures provide specific answers to questions such as who, what, when, where, why, and how. According to Shelia, in the article it states that procedures change more frequently than policies. In order for these strategies to work, the employees as well as the managers must work together and be behind each other to see the organization and its m ission. William Tucker’s article, How housing regulations cause homelessness, argues that the situations of homelessness in the 1980s has puzzled liberals and conservatives. According to the author, homelessnessShow MoreRelated A Qualitative Exploration of the Spatial Needs of Homeless Drug Users Living in Hostels and Night Shelters 1702 Words   |  7 PagesWith homelessness levels rapidly increasing in the UK (Fitzpatrick et al., 2012), the necessity for a study analysing the spatial needs of homeless individuals who suffer from drug abuse and are housed in hostels/night shelters was paramount. The task of the critical appraisal is to firstly, summarise the research article A Qualitative Exploration of the Spatial Needs of Homeless Drug Users Living in Hostels and Night Shelters (2013), discuss the methodology presented throughout it and further examineRead MoreAgency Context And Background Of The Elizabeth Coalition3668 Words   |  15 Pagesothers, i.e. non clients for the benefit of the clients- Hosting interagency trainings Quadrant D: Work with others, i.e.., non-clients, in behalf of a category of clients- Attending interfaith meetings to discuss partnerships to address county homelessness D. The role of the student in the agency is initially an apprentice but quickly turns into a partnership. The student intern is quickly given responsibilities that are critical to the success of both client as well as agency. The role of theRead MoreImpact of Foreign Aid on Poverty and Economic Development in Nigeria16050 Words   |  65 Pagesmakes use of econometrics in estimating the relationship between poverty, foreign aids and its contribution to the development of the Nigerian economy. The multiple regression technique is used in obtaining numerical estimates of the variables in different equations. This is because the computational procedure is a component of other estimation techniques. The estimation period will be from 1981 to 2007. 6. MODEL SPECIFICATION This study uses the theoretical framework employed by Ogbuaku, AdebisiRead MoreCommunity Health Nursing Final Exam Study Guide Essay15874 Words   |  64 Pagesthere are no bathing facilities? How does an older adult with peripheral vascular disease elevate his legs when he must be out of the shelter at 7am and on the streets all day? Do they practice preventative health care? 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(quoted in Bartollas, 1985, p. 190, emphasis added) The problem with the social disorganization theme was that it had lost a great deal of its popularity as an explanation of social problems in general and of crime in particular (RubingtonRead MoreCollege Student Gambling: Examining the Effects of Gaming Education Within a College Curriculum15937 Words   |  64 PagesProcedures .......................................................................................... 58 Instrumentation ................................................................................................... 58 Research Questions and Hypothesis ................................................................... 60 Data Analysis/Statistical Technique ................................................................... 64 Summary...........................................................Read MoreSoc Test9122 Words   |  37 Pages Induction reasoning A hypothesis A correlation An association The scientific method 10 points Question 8 One approach to examining the relationship between variables begins with observations and ends with theory. This approach is called Answer validity reliability inductive reasoning deductive reasoning hypothesis testing 10 points Question 9 Read MoreInnovators Dna84615 Words   |  339 PagesCONTENTS 8 Putting the Innovator’s DNA into Practice 175 People 9 Putting the Innovator’s DNA into Practice 193 Processes 10 Putting the Innovator’s DNA into Practice 215 Philosophies Conclusion: Act Different, Think Different, Make a Difference 235 Appendix A: Sample of Innovators Interviewed Appendix B: The Innovator’s DNA Research Methods Appendix C: Developing Discovery Skills Notes Index Acknowledgments About the Authors 241 245 249 261

Positive Thinking and Its Power Free Essays

POSITIVE THINKING and ITS POWER Positive thinking is a mental attitude that admits into the mind, thoughts, words and images that are conductive to growth, expansion and success. It is a mental attitude that expects good and favourable results. A positive mind anticipates happiness, joy, health and a successful outcome of every situation and action. We will write a custom essay sample on Positive Thinking and Its Power or any similar topic only for you Order Now Whatever the mind expects, it finds. Not everyone accepts or believes in positive thinking. Some consider the subject as just nonsense, and others scoff at people who believe and accept it. Among the people who accept it, not many know how to use it effectively to get results. Yet, it seems that many are becoming attracted to this subject, as evidenced by the many books, lectures and courses about it. This is a subject that is gaining popularity. It is quite common to hear people say: â€Å"Think positive! † to someone who feels down and worried. Most people do not take these words seriously, as they do not know what they really mean, or do not consider them as useful and effective When the attitude is positive we entertain pleasant feelings and constructive images, and see in our mind’s eye what we really want to happen. This brings brightness to the eyes, more energy and happiness. The whole being broadcasts good will, happiness and success. We walk tall and the voice is more powerful. Our body language shows the way you feel inside. In order to turn the mind toward the positive, inner work and training are required. Attitude and thoughts do not change overnight. Think about its benefits and persuade yourself to try it. The power of thoughts is a mighty power that is always shaping our life. This shaping is usually done subconsciously, but it is possible to make the process a conscious one. Even if the idea seems strange give it a try, as you have nothing to lose, but only to gain. Ignore what others might say or think about you, if they discover that you are changing the way you think. Always visualize only favourable and beneficial situations. Use positive words in your inner dialogues or when talking with others. Smile :)))) a little more, as this helps to think positively. Disregard any feelings of laziness or a desire to quit. If you persevere, you will transform the way your mind thinks. Once a negative thought enters your mind, you have to be aware of it and endeavour to replace it with a constructive one. The negative thought will try again to enter your mind, and then you have to replace it again with a positive one. It is as if there are two pictures in front of you, and you choose to look at one of them and disregard the other. Persistence will eventually teach your mind to think positively and ignore negative thoughts. In case you feel any inner resistance when replacing negative thoughts with positive ones, do not give up, but keep looking only at the beneficial, good and happy thoughts in your mind. So dear friends It really does not matter what your circumstances are at the present moment†¦. Think positively, expect only favourable results and situations, and circumstances will change accordingly. It may take some time for the changes to take place, but eventually they will take place†¦!!!! How to cite Positive Thinking and Its Power, Essay examples

Working with Community for Cancer Council- myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Working with Community for Cancer Council of Victoria. Answer: Introduction The Chosen Community The chosen community is the Cancer Council Victoria. Community Interest in Professional Capacity The Cancer Council Victoria is chosen in that it contributes in serving the needs concerning the understanding of the lifestyle and nutritional elements that are required to be incorporated for countering the incidence of cancer. Similarly, researching on the above community would also help in designing of coaching programs for nurses regarding dealing with cancer patients and thereby in motivating them to live a better life(Cancer Council Victoria, 2017). Significance of the Chosen Community Rendering to Individual Cancer Council Victoria focuses on reducing the level of impact of cancer on different individuals. Rendering to Society Cancer Council of Victoria has gained international reputation owing to the development of its potential for conducting research, prevention and also supports activities for reducing the impact of different types of cancer on different individuals. It also focuses on empowering communities for reducing the level of inequities concerning dealing with cancer(Cancer Council Victoria, 2017). Community Mapping Challenges Faced by Local Community Challenge 1 Cause of the Challenge The first challenge is associated with the designing of fundraising activities and programs for sourcing funds to counter different types of cancer. It thus requires identification of potential stakeholders like cancer survivors, celebrities, clubs and other volunteers and also designing of quality programs for helping patients suffering from cancer(Cancer Council Victoria, 2017). Nature of the Cause The nature of the challenge is identified to be economic such that it focuses on understanding and evaluating the financial needs for sourcing of necessary funds for fighting of different types of cancer(Cancer Council Victoria, 2017). Challenge 2 Cause of the Challenge The second challenge is associated with requiring the tobacco companies for rendering detailed package highlighting health problems concerning the consumption of tobacco in terms of cigarettes, tobacco powder and other like products. The generation of warning labels are required to be generated for reducing the chances of misuse of tobacco products(Cancer Council Victoria , 2016). Nature of the Cause The nature of the cause is identified to be social such that it aims on governing consumer behaviour regarding purchasing of tobacco products. Effective labelling is required to be provided for generating needed awareness concerning association of tobacco product consumption with oral cancer(Cancer Council Victoria , 2016). Challenge 3 Cause of the Challenge The third challenge is associated with the existence of cultural diverse groups in Australia. It is observed that around 22 percent of the patients suffering from cancer belong to non-English speaking nationalities. Members of culturally and linguistic communities face problems concerning language and also from lack of knowledge concerning health system of Australia to both prevent and diagnose cancer(Cancer Council Victoria , 2017). Nature of the Cause The nature of the above cause is identified to be social owing to the identification of problems concerning culturally and linguistically diverse communities residing in Australia in understanding the mode of diagnosing and preventing cancer(Cancer Council Victoria , 2017). Desirable Outcomes and Goal Setting First Goal Description of the Goal The first goal is associated with the development of effective and potential fund raising programs and also with involvement and empowering of different stakeholder groups concerning cancer survivors, celebrities and other local volunteers for designing of merchandises and selling of such to gather funds. Relation of the Goal to the Challenge The goal for the sourcing of potential funds through involvement of different stakeholders for designing of fund raising programs would ideally help in meeting the challenge concerned with lack of proper funds for fighting cancer. Reason for the Goal Significant amount of funds are required to generate and sustain a fight against cancer. The same requires the development of fund raising programs to help source needed funds for helping cancer patients(Xu et al., 2014). Second Goal Description of the Goal The second goal is associated with encouraging and governing tobacco companies for rendering detailed packaging reflecting the incidence of oral cancer with increased consumption of such. Relation of the Goal to the Challenge Encouraging and monitoring of detailed labelling and packaging on tobacco products and raising voices for such would help in reducing the chances of misuse concerning same and thereby would help in countering cancer. Reason for the Goal Effective labelling of tobacco products concerning development of a smoke-free environment and also reducing presence of passive smokers can help in promoting a reduction in tobacco consumption(Miller, 2012). Third Goal Description of the Goal The goal is to generate needed awareness and educating the common masses belonging to different cultural and linguistic communities regarding the diagnosis, prevention and cure of different types of cancer. Relation of the Goal to the Challenge The meeting of the goal would help the people belonging to different cultural and linguistic backgrounds to get first hand information concerning diagnosing and also preventing the emergence of cancer. Reason for the Goal Effective communication is required to be carried out for training and coaching of individuals belonging to diverse cultural and linguistic communities to fight cancer(Parks et al., 2017). Needs Assessment Needs based on Need Gap Assessment of Communitys Needs Needs based on Goal 1 Need for identification of effective donor population Need for recruitment of effective volunteers and in coaching them the objectives of fundraising and tactics needed to be undertaken. Development of communication for generating awareness about the fundraising event through public relations and incorporation of social networking platforms. Generation of merchandises and in designing fundraising programs by surveying of population and in identification of potential regions(Gupta et al., 2014). Needs based on Goal 2 Need for tobacco companies to publish advertisements for rendering a smoke-free environment. Need for tobacco companies to reflect the harmful impacts of tobacco on family and social life. Need for tobacco companies to highlight on packs showing incidence of oral cancer on increased consumption of cigarettes and the like(Velicer et al., 2014). Needs based on Goal 3 Designing of effective communication programs in English and also in other vernaculars. Communicating with the masses through the use of print, broadcasting, digital or web and also through use of social networking platforms like Facebook and Twitter and thereby educating them on cancer and the different health facilities available. Distribution of leaflets in different languages to the public of diverse communities for generating information on cancer. Surveying of the sample population for evaluating the level of understanding. Encouraging people to communicate through the use of videoconferencing and also with local agents for gaining proper access to health, finance and other support facilities(Simon et al., 2014). Pertinence of Needs to Challenges Pertinence of Need 1 to Challenge The need for identification of potential donor population along with effective volunteers with also the development of effective communication for cultivating needed awareness would help in drawing necessary funds for generating needed care to cancer patients. Pertinence of Need 2 to Challenge Encouraging, promoting and also monitoring the actions of the tobacco companies concerning the publication of advertisements and public relation information through use of different types of media would help in restricting the undue growth of tobacco consumption in the region. Generation of effective labelling for creation of a smoke-free environment would help in reducing of passive smokers and thereby in restricting lung cancer. Pertinence of Need 3 to Challenge Generation of effective communication through use of different communication channels and also coaching the people belonging to different linguistic and cultural fronts would help in creation of needed awareness regarding cancer and also the existence of different facilities and support. This would help the people in availing needed support for fighting with the disease. Prioritising Community Needs Prioritisation of the Needs Skills needed for Goal Achievement Skills needed for achieving Goal 1 Effective communication skills Team working and organising Budgeting skills Skills for motivating others Convincing and sales skills(Cancer Council Victoria, 2017). Skills needed for achieving Goal 2 Effective presentation skills Convincing skills Monitoring skills Communication skills (Cancer Council Victoria, 2017). Skills needed for achieving Goal 3 Communication and interactive skills Language skills Interpersonal skills Empathy Public Relation and promotion skills Motivation skills Organising and team working (Cancer Council Victoria , 2017). Conclusion Summarisation of the Needs Identified The different needs are identified associated with the different goals associated with development of a fundraising activity, needing tobacco companies for generating detailed labels and finally regarding educating people pertaining to different cultures and languages about cancer and health facilities, systems and support available. Process of Identification of the Needs The fundraising needs are identified owing to lack of proper funds for addressing the support needs of cancer patients. Labelling needs of tobacco companies are identified owing to growth of passive smoking and need for a smoke-free environment. Finally, the existence of people belonging to different cultures and languages requires the development of coaching and mentoring programs. Outlining of Needs Association with Goals Financing and funding needs-----Development of Fundraising Events Labelling needs---------------------Promoting and monitoring of labelling standards Generating awareness for cancer among linguistic and cultural communities------Development of coaching and mentoring programs. References Cancer Council Victoria , 2016. Domestic challenge to plain packaging: High Court of Australia finds plain packaging constitutional. [Online] Available at: https://www.mccabecentre.org/focus-areas/tobacco/domestic-challenge-to-plain-packaging [Accessed 22 September 2017]. Cancer Council Victoria , 2017. Culturally diverse communitiies. [Online] Available at: https://www.cancervic.org.au/about/culturally-linguistally-diverse-communities [Accessed 22 September 2017]. Cancer Council Victoria, 2017. Fundraise. [Online] Available at: https://www.cancervic.org.au/how-you-can-help/fundraise [Accessed 22 September 2017]. Cancer Council Victoria, 2017. Healthy Living after Cancer. [Online] Available at: https://www.cancervic.org.au/how-we-can-help/healthy-living-after-cancer [Accessed 22 September 2017]. Cancer Council Victoria, 2017. Whaty We Do. [Online] Available at: https://www.cancervic.org.au/about/strategic-plan [Accessed 22 September 2017]. Gupta, S., Rivera-Luna, R., Ribeiro, R.C. Howard, S.C., 2014. Pediatric Oncology as the Next Global Child Health Priority: The Need for National Childhood Cancer Strategies in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. PLOS Medicine . Miller, A.B., 2012. Epidemiologic Studies in Cancer Prevention and Screening. United Kingdom : Springer. Parks, F.M., Felzien, G.S. Jue, S., 2017. HIV/AIDS in Rural Communities: Research, Education, and Advocacy. United Kingdom : Springer. Simon, M.A., Erika, E. Norbeck, C., 2014. Improving diversity in cancer research trials: the story of the Cancer Disparities Research Network. Journal of Cancer Education . Velicer, C., Lempert, L.K. Glantz, S., 2014. Cigarette company trade secrets are not secret: an analysis of reverse engineering reports in internal tobacco industry documents released as a result of litigation. Tobacco Control. Xu, Y., Cui, J. Puett, D., 2014. Cancer Bioinformatics. United Kingdom : Springer.